COMPANIES ACT 2017
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COMPANIES ESTABLISHED OUTSIDE PAKISTAN PROVISIONS AS TO ESTABLISHMENT OF PLACES OF BUSINESS IN PAKISTAN
§434
Section 434 — Application of this Part to foreign companies
§436
Section 436 — Return to be delivered to registrar by foreign companies whose documents altered
§438
Section 438 — Certain obligations of foreign companies
§441
Section 441 — Company’s failure to comply with this part not to affect its liability under contracts
§442
Section 442 — Provisions relating to names, inquiries to apply to foreign companies
§443
Section 443 — Intimation of ceasing to have place of business to be given
§444
Section 444 — Penalties
§445
Section 445 — Interpretation of provisions of this Part
§446
Section 446 — Issue of prospectus
§447
Section 447 — Restriction on canvassing for sale of securities
§448
Section 448 — Registration of charges
§449
Section 449 — Notice of appointment of receiver
§450
Section 450 — Notice of liquidation
GENERAL
§452
Section 452 — Companies’ Global Register of Beneficial Ownership
§454
Section 454 — Free Zone Company
§455
Section 455 — Filing of documents through intermediaries
§456
Section 456 — Acceptance of advances by real estate companies engaged in real estate projects
§457
Section 457 — Agriculture Promotion Companies
§458
Section 458 — Power to give exemptions by the Federal Government
§458A
Section 458A — Measures for greater ease of doing business
§459
Section 459 — Quota for persons with disabilities in the public interest companies
§460
Section 460 — Valuation by registered valuers
§461
Section 461 — Security clearance of shareholder and director
§462
Section 462 — Registration offices
§463
Section 463 — Production of documents kept by registrar
§464
Section 464 — Registrar not to accept defective documents
§465
Section 465 — Special return to rectify the data
§466
Section 466 — Jurisdiction in the disputes relating to shareholding and directorship
§467
Section 467 — Approval of transfer of shares by the agents licenced by the Commission
§468
Section 468 — Acceptance of documents presented after prescribed time
§469
Section 469 — Fees
§470
Section 470 — Power to specify fees chargeable by companies
§471
Section 471 — Filing of documents electronically
§472
Section 472 — Destruction of physical record
§473
Section 473 — Supply of documents, information, notices to the members electronically
§474
Section 474 — Enforcing compliance with provisions of Act
§475
Section 475 — Power of Court trying offences under Act to direct compliance with the provisions
§476
Section 476 — Offences to be cognizable
§477
Section 477 — Complaint to the court by the Commission, registrar, member or creditor in case of certain offences
§478
Section 478 — Penalty to be imposed by the Commission
§479
Section 479 — Adjudication of offences and standard scale of penalty
§480
Section 480 — Appeal against order passed by officer of the Commission
§481
Section 481 — Appeal before the Appellate Bench
§482
Section 482 — Adjudication of offences involving imprisonment
§483
Section 483 — Powers of the Commission in relation to enquiries and proceedings
§484
Section 484 — Procedure for trial of a corporate body
§485
Section 485 — Recovery of penalty
§486
Section 486 — Prosecution of offences by the Commission
§487
Section 487 — Appeal against acquittal
§488
Section 488 — Payment of compensation in cases of frivolous or vexatious prosecution
§489
Section 489 — Application of fines or penalties
§490
Section 490 — Production and inspection of books where offence suspected
§491
Section 491 — Power to require limited company to give security for costs
§492
Section 492 — Power of Court to grant relief in certain cases
§493
Section 493 — Enforcement of orders of Court
§494
Section 494 — Enforcement of orders of Court by other courts
§495
Section 495 — Protection of acts done in good faith
§496
Section 496 — Penalty for false statement, falsification, forgery, fraud, deception
§497
Section 497 — Penalty for wrongful withholding of property
§498
Section 498 — Liability of directors for allotment of shares for inadequate consideration
§499
Section 499 — Punishment for non-compliance of directive of Court
§500
Section 500 — Penalty for carrying on ultra vires business
§501
Section 501 — Penalty for improper use of word “Limited”
§502
Section 502 — Penalty where no specific penalty is provided
§503
Section 503 — Power to accord approval subject to conditions
§504
Section 504 — Delegation of powers
§505
Section 505 — Application of Act to companies governed by special enactments
§506
Section 506 — Forms
§507
Section 507 — Power to alter schedules
§508
Section 508 — Power of the Federal Government to make rules
§509
Section 509 — Repeal and savings
§510
Section 510 — Power to issue directives, circulars, guidelines
§511
Section 511 — Power of the Commission to permit use of Urdu words of abbreviations
§512
Section 512 — Power to make regulations
§513
Section 513 — Validation of laws
§514
Section 514 — Former registration offices and registers continued
§515
Section 515 — Removal of difficulty
INCORPORATION OF COMPANIES AND MATTERS INCIDENTAL THERETO
§9
Section 9 — Obligation to register certain associations, partnerships as companies
§10
Section 10 — Prohibition of certain names
§11
Section 11 — Rectification of name of a company
§12
Section 12 — Change of name by a company
§13
Section 13 — Registration of change of name and effect thereof
§14
Section 14 — Mode of forming a company
§15
Section 15 — Liability for carrying on business with less than three or, in the case of a private company, two members
§16
Section 16 — Registration of memorandum and articles
§17
Section 17 — Effect of memorandum and articles
§18
Section 18 — Effect of registration
§19
Section 19 — Commencement of business by a public company
§20
Section 20 — Consequences of non-compliance of section 19
§21
Section 21 — Registered office of company
§22
Section 22 — Publication of name by a company
§24
Section 24 — Penalties for non-publication of name
§25
Section 25 — Publication of authorised as well as paid-up capital
§26
Section 26 — Business and objects of a company
§27
Section 27 — Memorandum of company limited by shares
§28
Section 28 — Memorandum of company limited by guarantee
§29
Section 29 — Memorandum of unlimited company
§30
Section 30 — Borrowing powers to be part of memorandum
§31
Section 31 — Memorandum to be printed, signed and dated
§32
Section 32 — Alteration of memorandum
§33
Section 33 — Powers of Commission when confirming alteration
§34
Section 34 — Exercise of discretion by Commission
§35
Section 35 — Effect of alteration in memorandum or articles
§36
Section 36 — Registration of articles
§37
Section 37 — Articles to be printed, signed and dated
§38
Section 38 — Alteration of articles
§39
Section 39 — Copies of memorandum and articles to be given to members
§40
Section 40 — Alteration of memorandum or articles to be noted in every copy
§41
Section 41 — Form of memorandum and articles
§42
Section 42 — Licencing of associations with charitable and not for profit objects
§43
Section 43 — Effect of revocation of licence
§44
Section 44 — Penalty
§45
Section 45 — Provision as to companies limited by guarantee
§46
Section 46 — Conversion of public company into private company and vice- versa
§47
Section 47 — Conversion of status of private company into a single-member company and vice-versa
§48
Section 48 — Conversion of status of unlimited company as limited company and vice-versa
§49
Section 49 — Conversion of a company limited by guarantee to a company limited by shares and vice-versa
§50
Section 50 — Issue of certificate and effects of conversion
§51
Section 51 — Power of unlimited company to provide for reserve share capital on conversion of status to a limited company
§52
Section 52 — Consequence of default in complying with conditions constituting a company a private company
§53
Section 53 — Service of documents on a company
§54
Section 54 — Service of documents on Commission or the registrar
§55
Section 55 — Service of notice on a member
§56
Section 56 — Authentication of documents and proceedings
JURISDICTION OF COURT
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
§118
Section 118 — Members of a company
§119
Section 119 — Register of members
§120
Section 120 — Index of members
§121
Section 121 — Trust not to be entered on register
§122
Section 122 — Register of debenture-holders
§123
Section 123 — Index of debenture-holders
§123A
Section 123A — Record of ultimate beneficial owner
§124
Section 124 — Rights to inspect and require copies
§125
Section 125 — Power to close register
§126
Section 126 — Power of Court to rectify register
§127
Section 127 — Punishment for fraudulent entries in and omission from register
§128
Section 128 — Notice to registrar of rectification of register
§129
Section 129 — Register to be evidence
§130
Section 130 — Annual return
§131
Section 131 — Statutory meeting of company
§132
Section 132 — Annual general meeting
§133
Section 133 — Calling of extra-ordinary general meeting
§134
Section 134 — Provisions as to meetings and votes
§135
Section 135 — Quorum of general meeting
§136
Section 136 — Power of the Court to declare the proceedings of a general meeting invalid
§137
Section 137 — Proxies
§138
Section 138 — Representation of body corporate or corporation at meetings
§139
Section 139 — Representation of Federal Government at meetings of companies
§140
Section 140 — Notice of resolution
§141
Section 141 — Voting to be by show of hands in first instance
§142
Section 142 — Declaration by chairman on a show of hands
§143
Section 143 — Demand for poll
§144
Section 144 — Poll through secret ballot
§145
Section 145 — Time of taking poll
§146
Section 146 — Resolutions passed at adjourned meeting
§147
Section 147 — Power of Commission to call meetings
§148
Section 148 — Punishment for default in complying with provisions of section 147
§149
Section 149 — Passing of resolution by the members through circulation
§150
Section 150 — Filing of resolution
§151
Section 151 — Records of resolutions and meetings
§152
Section 152 — Inspection of records of resolutions and meetings
§153
Section 153 — Ineligibility of certain persons to become director
§154
Section 154 — Minimum number of directors of a company
§155
Section 155 — Number of directorships
§156
Section 156 — Compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance
§157
Section 157 — First directors and their term
§158
Section 158 — Retirement of first and subsequent directors
§159
Section 159 — Procedure for election of directors
§160
Section 160 — Powers of the Court to declare election of directors invalid
§161
Section 161 — Term of office of directors
§162
Section 162 — Fresh election of directors
§163
Section 163 — Removal of directors
§164
Section 164 — Nominee directors
§165
Section 165 — Certain provisions not to apply to directors representing special interests
§166
Section 166 — Manner of selection of independent directors and maintenance of databank of independent directors
§167
Section 167 — Consent to act as director to be filed with company
§168
Section 168 — Validity of acts of directors
§169
Section 169 — Penalties
§170
Section 170 — Restriction on director’s remuneration
§171
Section 171 — Vacation of office by the directors
§172
Section 172 — Disqualification orders
§173
Section 173 — Personal liability for company’s debts where person acts while disqualified
§174
Section 174 — Prohibition on assignment of office by directors
§175
Section 175 — Penalty for unqualified person acting as director
§176
Section 176 — Proceedings of the board
§177
Section 177 — Ineligibility of bankrupt to act as director
§178
Section 178 — Records of resolutions and meetings of board
§179
Section 179 — Passing of resolution by the directors through circulation
§180
Section 180 — Liabilities of directors and officers
§181
Section 181 — Protection to independent and non-executive directors
§182
Section 182 — Loans to directors: requirement of members’ approval
§183
Section 183 — Powers of board
§184
Section 184 — Prohibition regarding making of political contributions
§185
Section 185 — Prohibition regarding distribution of gifts
§186
Section 186 — Appointment of first chief executive
§187
Section 187 — Appointment of subsequent chief executive
§188
Section 188 — Terms of appointment of chief executive
§189
Section 189 — Restriction on appointment of chief executive
§190
Section 190 — Removal of chief executive
§191
Section 191 — Chief executive not to engage in business competing with company’s business
§192
Section 192 — Chairman in a listed company
§193
Section 193 — Penalty
§194
Section 194 — Public company required to have secretary
§195
Section 195 — Listed company to have share registrar
§196
Section 196 — Bar on appointment of sole purchase, sales agents
§197
Section 197 — Register of directors, officers
§198
Section 198 — Rights to inspect
§199
Section 199 — Investments in associated companies and undertaking
§200
Section 200 — Investments of company to be held in its own name
§201
Section 201 — Method of contracting
§202
Section 202 — Execution of bills of exchange, promissory notes and deeds
§203
Section 203 — Company to have official seal for use abroad
§204
Section 204 — Duties of directors
§205
Section 205 — Disclosure of interest by director
§209
Section 209 — Register of contracts or arrangements in which directors are interested
§210
Section 210 — Contract of employment with directors
§211
Section 211 — Restriction on non-cash transactions involving directors
§212
Section 212 — Declaring a director to be lacking fiduciary behaviour
§213
Section 213 — Disclosure to members of directors’ interest in contract appointing chief executive or secretary
§214
Section 214 — Contracts by agents of company in which company is undisclosed principal
§215
Section 215 — Liability for undesired activities of the shareholders
§216
Section 216 — Company deemed to be a public interest company in certain circumstances
§217
Section 217 — Securities and deposits
§219
Section 219 — Penalty for contravention of section 217 or 218
§221
Section 221 — Inspection of books of account by the Commission
§222
Section 222 — Default in compliance with provisions of section 221
§223
Section 223 — Financial Statements
§224
Section 224 — Classification of Companies
§225
Section 225 — Contents of Financial Statements
§226
Section 226 — Duty to prepare directors’ report and statement of compliance
§227
Section 227 — Contents of directors’ report and statement of compliance
§228
Section 228 — Consolidated financial statements
§229
Section 229 — Financial year of holding company and subsidiary
§230
Section 230 — Rights of holding company’s representatives and members
§231
Section 231 — Financial Statements of modaraba company to include modaraba accounts
§232
Section 232 — Approval and authentication of Financial Statements
§233
Section 233 — Copy of Financial Statements to be forwarded to the registrar
§235
Section 235 — Right of member of a company to copies of the Financial Statements and the auditor’s report
§236
Section 236 — Penalty for improper issue, circulation or publication of Financial Statements
§237
Section 237 — Quarterly financial statements of listed companies
§238
Section 238 — Power of Commission to require submission of additional statements of accounts and reports
§239
Section 239 — Rights of debenture-holders to obtain copies of financial statements
§240
Section 240 — Certain restrictions on declaration of dividend
§241
Section 241 — Dividend to be paid only out of profits
§242
Section 242 — Dividend not to be paid except to registered shareholders
§243
Section 243 — Directors not to withhold declared dividend
§244
Section 244 — Unclaimed shares, modaraba certificates and dividend to vest with the Federal Government
§245
Section 245 — Establishment of Investor Education and Awareness Fund
§246
Section 246 — Appointment, removal and fee of auditors
§247
Section 247 — Qualification and disqualification of auditors
§248
Section 248 — Auditors’ right to information
§249
Section 249 — Duties of auditor
§250
Section 250 — Audit of cost accounts
§251
Section 251 — Signature of auditor’s report
§252
Section 252 — Penalty for non-compliance with provisions by companies
§253
Section 253 — Penalty for non-compliance with provisions by auditors
§254
Section 254 — Power of registrar to call for information or explanation
§255
Section 255 — Seizure of documents by registrar, inspector or investigation officer
§256
Section 256 — Investigation into affairs of company
§257
Section 257 — Investigation of company’s affairs in other cases
§258
Section 258 — Serious Fraud Investigation
§259
Section 259 — Inspector to be a Court for certain purposes
§260
Section 260 — Power of inspectors to carry investigation into affairs of associated companies
§261
Section 261 — Duty of officers to assist the inspector
§262
Section 262 — Inspector’s report
§264
Section 264 — Power of Commission to initiate action against management
§265
Section 265 — Effect of Court’s order
§266
Section 266 — No compensation to be payable for annulment or modification of contract
§267
Section 267 — No right to compensation for loss of office
§268
Section 268 — Application for winding up of company or an order under section 286
§269
Section 269 — Proceedings for recovery of damages or property
§270
Section 270 — Expenses of investigation
§271
Section 271 — Inspector’s report to be evidence
§272
Section 272 — Imposition of restrictions on shares and debentures and prohibition of transfer of shares or debentures in certain cases
§273
Section 273 — Saving for legal advisers and bankers
§274
Section 274 — Enquiries and investigation not to be affected by winding up
§275
Section 275 — Application of sections 254 to 274 to liquidators and foreign companies
MEDIATION, ARBITRATION, ARRANGEMENTS AND RECONSTRUCTION
§276
Section 276 — Mediation and Conciliation Panel
§277
Section 277 — Resolution of disputes through mediation
§278
Section 278 — Power for companies to refer matter to arbitration
§279
Section 279 — Compromise with creditors and members
§280
Section 280 — Power of Commission to enforce compromises and arrangements
§281
Section 281 — Information as to compromises or arrangements with creditors and members
§282
Section 282 — Powers of Commission to facilitate reconstruction or amalgamation of companies
§284
Section 284 — Amalgamation of wholly owned subsidiaries in holding company
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
PRELIMINARY
PREVENTION OF OPPRESSION AND MIS-MANAGEMENT
§286
Section 286 — Application to Court
§287
Section 287 — Powers of Court under section 286
§288
Section 288 — Interim order
§289
Section 289 — Claim for damages inadmissible
§290
Section 290 — Application of certain sections to proceedings under this Part
§291
Section 291 — Management by Administrator
§292
Section 292 — Rehabilitation of sick public sector companies
PROSPECTUS, ALLOTMENT, ISSUE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES AND OTHER SECURITIES
§57
Section 57 — Prospectus
§58
Section 58 — Classes and kinds of share capital
§59
Section 59 — Variation of shareholders’ rights
§60
Section 60 — Numbering of shares
§60A
Section 60A — Prohibition on issuance of bearer shares or bearer shares warrants, etc
§61
Section 61 — Nature of shares or other securities
§62
Section 62 — Shares certificate to be evidence
§63
Section 63 — Issue of debentures
§64
Section 64 — Payment of certain debts out of assets subject to floating charge in priority to claims under the charge
§65
Section 65 — Powers and liabilities of trustee
§66
Section 66 — Issue of securities and redeemable capital not based on interest
§67
Section 67 — Application for, and allotment of, shares and debentures
§68
Section 68 — Repayment of money received for shares not allotted
§69
Section 69 — Allotment of shares and other securities to be dealt in on securities exchange
§70
Section 70 — Return as to allotments
§71
Section 71 — Limitation of time for issue of certificates
§72
Section 72 — Issuance of shares in book-entry form
§73
Section 73 — Issue of duplicate certificates
§74
Section 74 — Transfer of shares and other securities
§75
Section 75 — Board not to refuse transfer of shares
§76
Section 76 — Restriction on transfer of shares by the members of a private company
§77
Section 77 — Notice of refusal to transfer
§78
Section 78 — Transfer to successor-in-interest
§79
Section 79 — Transfer to nominee of a deceased member
§80
Section 80 — Appeal against refusal for registration of transfer
§81
Section 81 — Application of premium received on issue of shares
§82
Section 82 — Power to issue shares at a discount
§83
Section 83 — Further issue of capital
§83A
Section 83A — Employees’ stock options
§84
Section 84 — Prohibition on acceptance of deposits from public
§85
Section 85 — Power of company to alter its share capital
§87
Section 87 — Subsidiary company not to hold shares in its holding company
§88
Section 88 — Power of a company to purchase its own shares
§89
Section 89 — Reduction of share capital
§90
Section 90 — Objection by creditors and settlement of list of objecting creditors
§91
Section 91 — Power to dispense with consent of creditor on security being given for his debt
§92
Section 92 — Order confirming reduction
§93
Section 93 — Registration of order of reduction
§94
Section 94 — Liability of members in respect of reduced shares
§95
Section 95 — Penalty on concealment of name of creditor
§96
Section 96 — Publication of reasons for reduction
§97
Section 97 — Increase and reduction of share capital in case of a company limited by guarantee having a share capital
§98
Section 98 — Limited company may have directors with unlimited liability
§99
Section 99 — Special resolution of limited company making liability of directors unlimited
REGISTRATION OF MORTGAGES, CHARGES, ETC
§100
Section 100 — Requirement to register a mortgage or charge
§101
Section 101 — Particulars in case of series of debentures entitling holders pari passu
§102
Section 102 — Register of charges to be kept by registrar
§103
Section 103 — Index to register of mortgages and charges
§104
Section 104 — Endorsement of certificate of registration on debenture or certificate of debenture stock
§105
Section 105 — Duty of company and right of interested party as regards registration
§106
Section 106 — Modification in the particulars of mortgage or charge
§107
Section 107 — Copy of instrument creating mortgage or charge to be kept at registered office
§108
Section 108 — Rectification of register of mortgages
§109
Section 109 — Company to report satisfaction of charge
§110
Section 110 — Power of registrar to make entries of satisfaction and release in absence of intimation from company
§111
Section 111 — Punishment for contravention
§112
Section 112 — Company’s register of mortgages and charges
§113
Section 113 — Registration of appointment of receiver or manager
§114
Section 114 — Filing of accounts of receiver or manager
§115
Section 115 — Disqualification for appointment as receiver or manager
§116
Section 116 — Application to Court
§117
Section 117 — Power of Court to fix remuneration of receiver or manager
WINDING UP
§293
Section 293 — Modes of winding up.–(1) The winding up of a company may be either
§294
Section 294 — Liability as contributories of present and past members
§295
Section 295 — Liability of directors whose liability is unlimited
§296
Section 296 — Liability of Contributory having fully paid share
§297
Section 297 — Nature of liability of contributory
§298
Section 298 — Contributories in case of death of member
§299
Section 299 — Contributory in case of insolvency of member
§300
Section 300 — Contributories in case of winding up of a body corporate which is a member
§301
Section 301 — Circumstances in which a company may be wound up by Court
§302
Section 302 — Company when deemed unable to pay its debts
§303
Section 303 — Transfer of proceedings to other Courts
§304
Section 304 — Provisions as to applications for winding up
§305
Section 305 — Right to present winding up petition where company is being wound up voluntarily or subject to Court’s supervision
§306
Section 306 — Commencement of winding up by Court
§307
Section 307 — Court may grant injunction
§308
Section 308 — Powers of Court on hearing petition
§309
Section 309 — Copy of winding up order to be filed with registrar
§310
Section 310 — Suits stayed on winding up order
§311
Section 311 — Court may require expeditious disposal of suits
§312
Section 312 — Effect of winding up order
§313
Section 313 — Power of Court to stay winding up
§314
Section 314 — Court may ascertain wishes of creditors or contributories
§315
Section 315 — Appointment of official liquidator
§316
Section 316 — Removal of official liquidator
§317
Section 317 — Remuneration of official liquidator
§318
Section 318 — Style and title of official liquidator
§319
Section 319 — General provisions as to liquidators
§320
Section 320 — Statement of affairs to be made to official liquidator
§321
Section 321 — Report by official liquidator
§322
Section 322 — Court directions on report of official liquidator
§323
Section 323 — Settlement of list of contributories and application of assets
§324
Section 324 — Custody of company’s properties
§325
Section 325 — Power to require delivery of property
§326
Section 326 — Power to summon persons suspected of having property of company
§327
Section 327 — Power to order public examination of promoters, directors
§328
Section 328 — Power to arrest absconding contributory
§329
Section 329 — Power to order payment of debts by contributory
§330
Section 330 — Power of Court to make calls
§331
Section 331 — Power to order payment into bank
§335
Section 335 — Adjustment of rights of contributories.–The Court shall adjust the rights of the contributories among themselves, and distribute any surplus among the persons entitled thereto. 336. Power to order costs
§337
Section 337 — Powers and duties of official liquidator
§338
Section 338 — Liquidator to keep books containing proceedings of meetings
§339
Section 339 — Liquidator’s account
§340
Section 340 — Exercise and control of liquidator’s powers
§341
Section 341 — Distribution by official liquidator
§342
Section 342 — Dissolution of company
§343
Section 343 — Saving of other proceedings
§344
Section 344 — Power to enforce orders
§347
Section 347 — Circumstances in which company may be wound up voluntarily
§348
Section 348 — Commencement of voluntary winding up.–A voluntary winding up shall be deemed to commence at the time of the passing of the resolution for voluntary winding up. 349. Effect of voluntary winding up on status of company
§351
Section 351 — Declaration of solvency in case of proposal to wind up voluntarily
§352
Section 352 — Distinction between members and creditors voluntary winding up
§353
Section 353 — Appointment of liquidator
§355
Section 355 — Notice by liquidator of his appointment
§356
Section 356 — Power of liquidator to accept shares as consideration for sale of property of company
§358
Section 358 — Duty of liquidator to call general meetings.−(1) The liquidator shall
§360
Section 360 — Alternative provisions as to annual and final meetings in case of insolvency
§361
Section 361 — Provisions applicable to creditors’ voluntary winding up
§362
Section 362 — Meeting of creditors
§364
Section 364 — Fixing of liquidator’s remuneration
§365
Section 365 — Cessation of boards’ powers
§366
Section 366 — Power to fill vacancy in office of liquidator
§367
Section 367 — Application of section 356 to a creditors voluntary winding up
§369
Section 369 — Final meeting and dissolution.−(1) As soon as the affairs of a company are fully wound up, the liquidator shall
§370
Section 370 — Distribution of property of company
§373
Section 373 — Power of Court to appoint and remove liquidator in voluntary winding up
§374
Section 374 — Notice by liquidator of his appointment
§375
Section 375 — Arrangement when binding on company and creditors
§376
Section 376 — Power to apply to Court to have questions determined or powers exercised
§377
Section 377 — Application of liquidator to Court for public examination of promoters, directors
§378
Section 378 — Costs of voluntary winding up
§379
Section 379 — Saving for right of creditors and contributories
§380
Section 380 — Power of Court to adopt proceedings of voluntary winding up
§381
Section 381 — Power to order winding up subject to supervision
§382
Section 382 — Effect of petition for winding up subject to supervision
§383
Section 383 — Court may have regard to the wishes of creditors and contributories
§384
Section 384 — Power to replace liquidator
§385
Section 385 — Effects of supervision order
§386
Section 386 — Appointment of voluntary liquidator as official liquidator in certain cases
§387
Section 387 — Status of companies being wound up
§388
Section 388 — Debts of all description to be proved
§389
Section 389 — Application of insolvency rules in winding up of insolvent companies
§390
Section 390 — Preferential payments.−(1) In a winding up, there shall be paid in priority to all other debts
§392
Section 392 — Disclaimer of onerous property
§393
Section 393 — Fraudulent preference
§394
Section 394 — Liabilities and rights of certain fraudulently preferred persons
§395
Section 395 — Avoidance of certain attachments, executions
§396
Section 396 — Effect of floating charge
§397
Section 397 — Power of Court to assess damages against delinquent directors
§398
Section 398 — Liability for fraudulent conduct of business
§399
Section 399 — Liability under sections 397 and 398 to extend to partners or directors in firm or body corporate
§400
Section 400 — Penalty for fraud by officers of companies which have gone into liquidation
§401
Section 401 — Liability where proper accounts not kept
§402
Section 402 — Penalty for falsification of books
§403
Section 403 — Prosecution of delinquent directors
§404
Section 404 — Penalty for false evidence
§405
Section 405 — Penal Provisions
§406
Section 406 — Liquidator to exercise certain powers subject to sanction
§407
Section 407 — Meetings to ascertain wishes of creditors or contributories
§408
Section 408 — Documents of company to be evidence
§409
Section 409 — Summary disposal of certain suits by liquidators
§410
Section 410 — Limitation
§411
Section 411 — Court fees
§412
Section 412 — Inspection of documents
§413
Section 413 — Disposal of books and papers of company
§414
Section 414 — Power of Court to declare dissolution of company void
§415
Section 415 — Information as to pending liquidations
§416
Section 416 — Payments by liquidator into bank
§417
Section 417 — Unclaimed dividends and undistributed assets to be paid to the account maintained under section 244
§418
Section 418 — Books of accounts and other proceedings to be kept by liquidators
§419
Section 419 — Application of provisions relating to audit
§420
Section 420 — Enforcement of duty of liquidator to make return
§421
Section 421 — Notification that a company is in liquidation
§422
Section 422 — Court or person before whom affidavit may be sworn
§423
Section 423 — Power to make rules
§424
Section 424 — Inactive Company
§425
Section 425 — Registrar may strike defunct company off register
§426
Section 426 — Easy exit of a defunct company
WINDING UP OF UNREGISTERED COMPANIES
§427
Section 427 — Meaning of “unregistered company”
§428
Section 428 — Winding up of unregistered companies
§429
Section 429 — Contributories in winding up of unregistered companies
§430
Section 430 — Power to stay or restrain proceedings
§431
Section 431 — Suits stayed on winding up order
§432
Section 432 — Directions as to property in certain cases
§433
Section 433 — Provisions of this part cumulative